(一)在毛泽东领导的中国社会主义建设实践中,由于种种原因,中国经济发展曾一度游离于国际经济之外。为加快中国现代化建设步伐,充分利用国外资源和国外市场,邓小平为中国经济发展制定了对外开放这一基本国策。第一,中国经济要实行对外开放,必须建立能与国际经济接轨的社会主义市场经济运行机制。十一届三中全会前,高度集中的计划经济体制一定程度上制约了中国经济与国际经济广泛而深入的联系。对此,邓小平认为,在经济生活日益国际化的 (1) In the practice of China’s socialist construction under Mao Zedong’s leadership, for various reasons China’s economic development once departed from the international economy. To speed up the pace of China’s modernization and make full use of foreign resources and foreign markets, Deng Xiaoping formulated the basic national policy of opening to the outside world for China’s economic development. First, to put China’s economy open to the outside world, we must establish a socialist market economy operating mechanism that can align with the international economy. Before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the highly centralized planned economy system restricted to a certain extent the extensive and in-depth linkages between China’s economy and the international economy. In this regard, Deng Xiaoping believes that the increasing internationalization of economic life