在社会主义市场经济发展的现阶段 ,要深化对马克思的劳动价值论的认识 ,主要应讨论和把握以下几个方面的问题。一、为什么劳动要转化为价值 ?在商品生产条件下 ,劳动之所以要转化为价值 ,是因为私人劳动需要转化为社会劳动。马克思指出 :“劳动产品只是在它们的交换中 ,才取得 At the present stage of the development of the socialist market economy, we should deepen our understanding of Marx’s labor theory of value, and mainly discuss and grasp the following issues. First, why labor should be converted into value? In the context of commodity production, the reason why labor is to be converted into value is that private labor needs to be transformed into social labor. Marx pointed out: "Labor products are only acquired in their exchange