作为基础教育的中学物理教学应以学生终身学习和终身发展奠定基础为宗旨,把教会学生会学习作为一项教育目标。自学能力是一个人获得知识和更新知识的重要能力,也是一个人的一种基本素质。在中学时代,教师要充分重视并不断地培养和增强学生的自学能力,不但要向学生传授知识,更要教给学生学习的方法、研究问题和解决问题的方法,增强学生自我获取知识的能力。 As a basic education, secondary school physics teaching should lay the foundation for students’ lifelong learning and lifelong development for the purpose of teaching church students as an educational goal. Self-learning ability is a person’s ability to acquire knowledge and update knowledge, but also a basic quality of a person. In middle school, teachers should give full attention to and constantly develop and enhance students ’self-learning ability, not only to impart knowledge to students, but also to teach students ways to learn, to study and solve problems, and to enhance students’ self-knowledge acquisition ability .