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茶园生态系统是农业生态系统的组成之一,茶树及其间作植物与环境既有矛盾的一面,又有统一的一面,两者构成一个有机的整体。茶园生态系统不仅向人类提供茶叶、其他的一些副产品,如水果、蔬菜、药材等,更重要的是它也维持着地球生命支持系统,保存生物多样性以及具有观赏园林价值、展示传统文化、旅游休憩等社会功能。本文论述了茶园的生态服务功能、经济服务功能、社会服务功能。
Tea garden ecosystem is one of the components of agroecosystem. Tea tree and its intercropping plants and environment have both contradictory and unified aspects, and the two constitute an organic whole. The tea garden ecosystem not only provides tea to human beings, but also some other by-products such as fruits, vegetables, herbs, etc. More importantly, it also maintains the Earth’s life support system, conserves biodiversity and has the value of ornamental gardens, displays traditional culture, Rest and other social functions. This article discusses the tea garden ecological service function, economic service function, social service function.