1概述在矿产资源开发和生产经营过程中，矿山测量是一种重要的基础性的技术工作。根据矿产资源的赋存条件，其开拓开采方式可分为井下和露天开来两种。有时也采用露天开采与井工开采两种方式的结合，例如我国东北某矿山在浅部采用露天开采方式，而深部则采用井工开采方式。本文 1 Overview In the development and production of mineral resources in the process of mining measurement is an important basic technical work. According to the conditions for the existence of mineral resources, the pioneering and mining methods can be divided into underground and open two. Sometimes the combination of open pit mining and underground mining is also used. For example, a mine in the northeast of China adopts the open pit mining method in the shallow part, while the deep part adopts the underground mining method. This article