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目的 研究福州市 1 2 0院前急救系统的呼救原因、时间与患者年龄 3个指标间的关系 ,为制订处理措施提供依据。方法 收集福州市 1 2 0院前急救调度室 1 997年至 2 0 0 0年的呼救信息资料 ,以 1 5 %的比例从约 1 .5万例数据中 ,单纯随机抽样 2 341例 ,以 SPSS8.0 for Windows建立数据库 ,以其中的对应分析 (ANACOR)命令进行统计分析与绘图。结果 上午为心脑血管疾病 ,上夜为交通事故肇事及挫裂挤压伤的多发时间。 1 4～ 2 9岁青年人交通事故肇事及挫裂挤压伤多见 ,30～ 5 9岁壮年人急性胃肠炎多见 ,6 0岁以上老年人心脑血管疾病多见。其它几项指标间未见明显的对应关系。结论 对应分析表明 1 2 0院前急救系统呼救原因、时间和患者年龄间有一定的对应关系 ,这对于制订相应措施、提高警惕、妥善处理有参考价值
Objective To study the relationship between the cause and time of the rescue before the hospital emergency system in Fuzhou City and the age of the patients, and provide the basis for the formulation of treatment measures. Methods We collected information on the rescue calls from the hospital emergency room control room in Fuzhou City from January 997 to 2000. From 15,000 to 15,000 data, a random sample of 2 341 cases was taken. SPSS8.0 for Windows to establish a database, with the corresponding analysis (ANACOR) command for statistical analysis and mapping. Results The morning was due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There was frequent occurrence of traffic accidents and crushing injuries during the night. The traffic accidents of adolescents aged between 4 and 29 and the crushing and crushing injuries are more common among young people. Acute gastroenteritis is more common among young adults aged 30 to 5 years, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are more common among people older than 60 years old. There is no obvious correspondence between other indicators. Conclusion Correspondence analysis shows that there is a certain corresponding relationship between the cause and time of the rescue before the hospital emergency system and the age of the patient, which is of reference value for formulating corresponding measures, raising vigilance and proper handling.