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沿海地区是中国经济最为活跃的地区,也是电力需求最为旺盛的地区。尽管近年来沿海地区的核电、风力发电、潮汐发电等新型发电手段不断涌现,但火力发电一直是沿海地区电力供应的重要来源。煤炭是我国火力发电的主要能源,我国煤炭生产主要分布在山西、陕西、内蒙西部地区(简称“三西”地区),而煤炭消费主要集中在华东、华南地区,两者的煤炭消费量约占全国煤炭消费总量42%。华东、华南的煤炭运输基本需要通过海运
Coastal areas are the most economically viable areas in China and the areas with the highest electricity demand. Although new power generation methods such as nuclear power, wind power generation and tidal power generation are emerging in the coastal areas in recent years, thermal power generation has been an important source of electricity supply in the coastal areas. Coal is the main source of thermal power generation in China. Coal production in China is mainly distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi and western Inner Mongolia (the “Three Wests” region), while coal consumption is mainly concentrated in East China and South China. Both coal consumption Accounting for about 42% of the national total coal consumption. East China and South China basically need to transport coal by sea