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目的探讨加强抗感染药物的管理,降低抗感染药物应用率的有效途径。方法用横断面调查的方法对2005年6月26日全院所有住院的儿科病人,按照设计统一表格逐份填写应用抗菌药物情况,进行抗菌药物合理使用评价并进行统计分析。结果实查人数104人,其中使用抗菌药物76人,使用率73.08%;合理应用34人,占44.74%;基本合理19人,占25%;不合理23人,占30.26%。结论儿科抗菌药物总使用率从2003年的84.84%下降到了73.08%,不合理用药主要以儿外科预防性用药和儿内科无指征盲目联合用药为主。
Objective To explore effective ways to strengthen the management of anti-infective drugs and reduce the application rate of anti-infective drugs. Methods By cross-sectional survey, all pediatric patients hospitalized on June 26, 2005 in our hospital were filled in according to the design uniform form and applied antimicrobial drugs. The rational use of antimicrobial agents was evaluated and statistically analyzed. Results The actual number of people surveyed 104, of which 76 people use antibacterial drugs, the utilization rate of 73.08%; reasonable application of 34, accounting for 44.74%; basic reasonable 19, accounting for 25%; unreasonable 23, accounting for 30.26%. Conclusion The total pediatric antibacterial use rate dropped from 84.84% in 2003 to 73.08%. Irrational drug use was mainly based on the combination of prophylactic prophylaxis with pediatric surgery and no indications of pediatric internal medicine.