组织和器官移植并发的原生动物所致疾病中,弓形虫病是最常被诊断出的疾病,而锥虫病和疟疾则不常见。本文所报告的为因同种异体骨髓移植继发恶性疟原虫感染的第4个已知病例。 1997年12月23日,法国Toulouse地区一名47岁的男性病人被诊断为急性非淋型白血病(MO亚型)。他来自马达加斯加,但自1972年就一直居住于法国。通过数次化疗 Toxoplasmosis is the most commonly diagnosed disease among protozoan diseases associated with tissue and organ transplants, whereas trypanosomiasis and malaria are uncommon. This article reports the fourth known case of secondary Plasmodium falciparum infection due to allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. On December 23, 1997, a 47-year-old male patient from Toulouse, France, was diagnosed as acute non-leleotype leukemia (MO subtype). He is from Madagascar but has lived in France since 1972. Through several chemotherapy