狄德罗是近代唯物主义美学的奠基人,也是法国启蒙运动的代表人物,他提出的“美在关系”观点将美定义为一种关系,他所描述的关系其实是非常广泛的,基本上囊括了所有的事物与活动。虽然狄德罗的美在关系说有一定的局限性但他的思想仍是美学史上的一次革命,是美学史上的一块里程碑。 Diderot, the founder of modern materialist aesthetics and the representative of the Enlightenment in France, defines the United States as a kind of relationship in the view of “beauty in relation ”. The relationship he describes is in fact very extensive. The basic On the cover of all things and activities. Although Diderot’s beauty has some limitations in the relations, his thought is still a revolution in the history of aesthetics and is a milestone in the history of aesthetics.