目前我国的中小学教育正处在由“应试教育”向“素质教育”转变的改革和探索阶段。成人教育虽然不存在中小学“应试教育”严重弊端，但由于受传统教育的影响，也存在着只重视知识传授和单一专业学习，以及单纯以试卷考试分数评价教学效果的现象，忽视了学生创造思维和多方面综合能力 At present, primary and secondary education in our country is in the stage of reform and exploration from “exam-oriented education ” to “quality education ”. Although there is no serious defect of “examination-oriented education” in primary and secondary schools, due to the influence of traditional education, there is also a phenomenon that only emphasizes knowledge transfer and single-professionally study, as well as simply evaluating the teaching effects by exam papers scores, ignoring Students create thinking and multi-faceted abilities