近视是导致视力低常及致盲的主要眼病之一，近视眼问题已成为全球卫生问题，在我国这一问题尤为严峻。为对其发病进行更好的控制，探索研究近视发生发展的规律及其影响因素，已成为眼科工作中十分重要的问题。本文对影响近视发生发展的各种因素进行综述。“,”Myopia is one of the main eye diseases which lead to low vision and blindness. The problem of myopia has already been the global heath problem,and the problem is especially serious in our country. In order to control the occurrence of myopia,the study of this kind of disease has become a very important subject. This review summarized all kinds of influence factors those may influence the occurrence and the development of myopia.