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患巩膜炎的眼,由于伴有巩膜水肿和色素膜炎症,可发生眼内压增高。无法控制的巩膜炎,特别是合并色素膜炎者。最终眼球摘出的最常见的原因为青光眼。本文作者对巩膜炎和青光眼的组织病理与临床联系作了研究,以明确眼内压增高的原因。作者检查92只因巩膜炎而摘出眼球的组织病理。摘出时病人的年龄为41-86岁(平均67±12岁)。并注意了下列要点:(1)皮质激素治疗的期限;(2)巩膜炎的范围和部位;(3)摘出时的巩膜穿孔;(4)房角的改变;(5)玻璃体与色素膜的改变;(6)视神经和视网膜的改变。另外,作者对81例巩膜炎病人的114眼作了临床观察。初次诊断巩膜炎时,病人的年龄为13-79岁(平均48±12岁)。在1-5年的观察期间,观察了下列征状:(1)巩膜炎的类型和部位;(2)前色素膜炎的存在;(3)巩膜透
Scleral inflammation of the eye, due to associated with scleral edema and inflammation of the pigmented membrane, ocular hypertension can occur. Uncontrollable scleritis, especially those with uveitis. The most common cause of final eyeball extraction is glaucoma. The authors of the scleritis and glaucoma histopathology and clinical studies were studied to clarify the cause of increased intraocular pressure. The authors examined the histopathology of 92 extirpated eyes due to scleritis. The patient’s age at pick-up was 41-86 years (mean, 67 ± 12 years). And noted the following points: (1) the duration of corticosteroid treatment; (2) the scope and location of scleritis; (3) the scleral perforation at the time of extraction; (4) the change in the angle of the anterior chamber; (5) Change; (6) optic nerve and retinal changes. In addition, the authors of 81 cases of scleritis in 114 patients were observed. At initial diagnosis of scleritis, the patient’s age ranged from 13-79 years (mean, 48 ± 12 years). During the 1-5 years of observation, the following symptoms were observed: (1) the type and site of scleritis; (2) the presence of anterior meningitis; (3) the sclera