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20世纪90年代以来,在西方发达国家的主导下,华盛顿共识成了制定占主导性地位的经济政策的基础,然而它并未取得其鼓吹者所断言的那种绩效,反而造成了灾难性的后果并加剧了全球经济发展的不平等。目前,华盛顿共识2型悄然兴起,它融入了产权、制度、民主政府、核心竞争力和创新乃至地理气候、疾病等新要素,更具迷惑性和误导性,与之相关的种种解释恰恰颠倒了这些因素与经济发展之间的因果关系,致使治标而不治本的发展政策得以推行。以赖纳特为代表的发展经济学家认为,发展中国家应予以足够的警惕和重视。
Since the 1990s, under the guidance of Western developed countries, the Washington Consensus has formed the basis for formulating a dominant economic policy. However, it has not achieved the kind of performance asserted by its advocates and has instead caused catastrophic The consequences have exacerbated the inequality in global economic development. At present, the Washington Consensus 2 has quietly emerged. It incorporates new elements such as property rights, institutions, democratic government, core competitiveness and innovation, and even geographical climate and disease, which are even more confusing and misleading. The relevant explanations are just upside down The causal link between these factors and economic development has led to the implementation of a development-oriented policy that does not cure the problem. The development economists represented by Liatte think that developing countries should be sufficiently vigilant and valued.