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建筑是指建筑物与构筑物的总称。建筑物是为了满足社会的需要、利用所掌握的物质技术手段,在科学规律与美学法则的支配下,通过对空间的限定、组织而创造的人为的社会生活环境。建筑的基本要素可简单概括成三个词:实用、坚固和美观。三要素彼此之间是辩证统一的关系,不能分割,但又有主次之分。其中功能是起主导作用的因素;物质技术是达到目的的手段,但是技术对功能又有约束和促进的作用。
Building refers to the general name of buildings and structures. Building is to meet the needs of society, the use of the material and technical means at hand, under the rule of scientific laws and aesthetic laws, through the definition of space, organization and creation of man-made social environment. The basic elements of architecture can be simply summed up into three words: practical, sturdy and beautiful. The three elements are in a dialectical and unified relationship with each other, can not be divided, but there are primary and secondary points. Among them, function is the leading factor; material technology is the means to achieve the goal, but technology has the function of restraint and promotion.