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大城市的衰退与“重新农村化”自产业革命以来,人类随着城市化、工业化及经济的发展,步入了现代文明。现在我们又开始了一个重要的转变时代。英、美等发达资本主义国家的各种弊病在大城市地区的经济中表现得尤为突出。伦敦与纽约等资本主义世界财富积聚的地方,是资本主义经济管理的中枢。在这些要害地区,近年来由于工厂企业倒闭,失业增加,住宅紧张,教育质量下降,因而城市问题越发严重了。同时,由于低收入人数增加和福利费用增加而税收难以增加,致使财政也陷于危机。
The Decline of Large Cities and “Re-ruralization” Since the industrial revolution, mankind has entered the modern civilization with the development of urbanization, industrialization and economy. Now we are beginning an important transitional era again. Various shortcomings in the developed capitalist countries such as Britain and the United States have been particularly prominent in the economies of major urban areas. The accumulation of wealth in the capitalist world such as London and New York is the backbone of capitalist economic management. In these crucial areas, the urban problems have become more and more serious in recent years due to the closure of factories and factories, the increase of unemployment, the shortage of housing and the deterioration of the quality of education. At the same time, due to the increase of the number of low-income people and the increase of the welfare expenses, the tax revenue hardly increases, resulting in the financial crisis.