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目的调查高血压人群的心理因素特征。方法我院体检中心进行体检的人群245例分为高血压122例(A组)和同期体检人群血压正常123例(B组)。高血压标准为收缩压≥140mmHg和/或舒张压≥90mmHg,排除有高血压病史正在服用降压药者。采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)检查。结果 A组敌对因子评分高于B组[(1.6±0.5)分vs.(1.5±0.5)分](P<0.05);A组恐怖因子评分高于B组[(1.3±0.6)分vs.(1.2±0.4)分](P<0.05);A组偏执因子评分高于B组[(1.5±0.5)分vs.(1.3±0.5)分](P<0.05)。结论高血压人群存在过多敌意,容易紧张、偏见,应开展心理干预对应措施,预防高血压的发生。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of psychological factors in hypertensive population. Methods 245 cases of physical examination in our hospital were divided into 122 cases of hypertension (group A) and 123 cases of normal blood pressure in the same period (group B). Hypertension criteria for systolic blood pressure ≥ 140mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90mmHg, excluding hypertension history of taking antihypertensive drugs. 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90) examination. Results The scores of hostile factors in group A were significantly higher than those in group B [(1.6 ± 0.5) vs (1.5 ± 0.5) scores] (P <0.05). The scores of terrorist in group A were significantly higher than those in group B [(1.3 ± 0.6) vs. (1.2 ± 0.4) points (P <0.05). The scores of paranoid factors in group A were significantly higher than those in group B (1.5 ± 0.5 vs 1.3 ± 0.5) (P <0.05). Conclusion Hypertensive people are too hostile, nervous and prejudiced, psychological intervention should be carried out to prevent hypertension from occurring.