非理性因素作为主体结构的一种客观存在,它与西方非理性主义并不是一码事。但是近些年来少数坚持和宣扬非理性主义至上的人,故意混淆非理性因素与非理性主义之间的界限,在理论界造成了思想混乱。因此,我们要在以马克思主义为指导研究非理性因素的同时,批判非理性主义,肃清它的消极影响。一、重视非理性因素研究,把握理性因素和非理性因素的界限人类的文明史表明,人的主体结构既包含着理性的因素又包含着非理性的因素,从根本上说人是以理性为主导的理性和非理性的统一体。因此,我们不仅仅要加强理性因素的研究,也要注重非理性 As an objective existence of the main structure, irrational factors are not the same as western non-rationalism. However, in recent years, a handful of people who uphold and advocate the supremacy of irrationalism have deliberately confused the boundary between irrational factors and non-rationalism and have created confusion in theorists. Therefore, we must, under the guidance of Marxism, study the irrational factors and criticize the irrationalism and eliminate its negative effects. First, pay attention to the study of non-rational factors, to grasp the boundaries of rational and non-rational human civilization history shows that the main structure of man contains both rational factors and irrational factors, fundamentally speaking, people are rational Leading rational and irrational unity. Therefore, we should not only strengthen the research of rational factors, but also pay attention to irrationality