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目的探讨肿瘤患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况及特点,协助临床诊断和治疗。方法对我院2006年1月-2009年12月住院治疗的肿瘤患者进行抗-HIV检测,筛选出合并感染HIV的肿瘤病人,并对其进行分析。结果检测住院肿瘤患者51090例,确诊HIV感染33例,阳性率0.65‰;HIV感染呈逐年增多趋势;年龄以40～49岁例数最多,占48.5%;职业以农民为主,占63.6%,明显高于其他职业;所患肿瘤病种以宫颈癌例数最多,占27.3%。结论提高医护人员对AIDS合并肿瘤的处理、治疗能力能使一些HIV感染患者获得长期生存可能;同时加强AIDS的防控措施,防止院内感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the status and characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in cancer patients and assist in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Tumor patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2006 to December 2009 were tested for anti-HIV, and the tumor patients with HIV infection were screened out and analyzed. Results Totally 51090 inpatients were diagnosed as inpatients with neoplasm and 33 cases were diagnosed as HIV infection. The positive rate was 0.65 ‰. HIV infection showed a trend of increasing year by year. The highest number of cases was 40-49 years old (48.5%). The majority of occupations were farmers (63.6% Obviously higher than other occupations; The majority of cancer patients with cervical cancer cases, accounting for 27.3%. CONCLUSION: To improve the treatment and treatment of AIDS-associated tumors in medical staff, the treatment ability can make long-term survival possible for some HIV-infected patients. At the same time, AIDS prevention and control measures should be strengthened to prevent nosocomial infections.