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本文分析城市出租运输服务的经济性质,异质性不同运输成本的客运服务与标准化收费结构之间的矛盾是问题根源。而城市中大量存在的“黑车”具有根据运输成本灵活定价的特点,能弥补的士定价的不足,一定程度上具有合理性。本文用博弈论的方法分析司机的选择取决于对执法态度的信念。一定程度上解释了黑车日益增多的原因。最终得到的结论是,要想解决城市正规运力不足的问题,可以采取取消数量管制和完善收费结构的办法。
This paper analyzes the economic nature of urban rental transport services, heterogeneity of different transport costs and standardization of passenger transport services is the contradiction between the root causes of the problem. The existence of a large number of cities in the “black car ” has the characteristics of flexible pricing based on transport costs, can make up for the lack of taxi pricing, to some extent, reasonable. This article uses game theory to analyze drivers’ choices depending on their belief in law enforcement attitude. To a certain extent, explained the growing reason for the black car. The final conclusion is that in order to solve the problem of lack of formal capacity in urban areas, we can take measures to eliminate the quantity control and improve the charging structure.