一、引言危害数十万人民的“伽师病”早在一百多年前就有记载,1870～1874年俄国医生贝柳(Bellow)等两度到喀什伽师等地考查,他指出:“喀什噶尔河流域(今伽师县境内)盐碱危害严重……该地居民由于消化机能失调进而诱发一些地方病…”。1876年A.H.库罗帕特金亦到过该地,在他的著作中亦有地方病章节。我国科技医护人员对“伽师病”,的 I. INTRODUCTION The “Jiashi disease”, which endangers hundreds of thousands of people, was recorded more than 100 years ago. From 1870 to 1874, the Russian doctor Bellow twice examined Kashi Jiashi and other places. He pointed out: “The saline-alkali in the Kashgar River Basin (now Jiashi County) is badly endangered ... and the inhabitants of the area have induced some endemic diseases due to digestive disorders ...”. In 1876 A.H. Kuropatkin also visited the area, and in his writings there are endemic chapters. Chinese medical science and technology staff on the “Jiashi disease” ,.