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谈到马克思主义国家理论和国家认同,很多人认为这两块搭不上关系,甚至是相对立的,因为国家认同是强调国家,而马克思貌似是不怎么喜欢国家这个东西的。在此,笔者试着谈一谈自己对马克思主义国家理论与国家认同内在联系的理解。一、马克思主义对国家性质和职能的规定关于马克思主义对国家性质的分析,学界有一种观点,认为马克思主义仅仅将国家视为阶级统治和压迫的暴力工具。相反的另一种观点是,西方学界有人极力淡化甚至忽略国家的阶级性质,
When it comes to the theory of Marxist state and national identity, many people think that the two are irrelevant or even opposing because the national identity emphasizes the state, and Marx does not seem to like the state very much. Here, I try to talk about my own understanding of the internal relations between Marxist state theory and national identity. First, the Marxist provisions on the nature and functions of state Marxist analysis of the nature of the country, the academic community has a point of view, that Marxism only the country as a tool of class rule and oppression of violence. On the contrary, another viewpoint is that some people in the western academic circles have tried their best to dilute or even ignore the class nature of the state,