论文部分内容阅读
我们在局部解剖标本中,发现两例上肢动脉变异,特报导如下。一例中年男尸,左侧挠动脉由胸小肌覆盖的腋动脉第二段发出。桡动脉发出处外口直径0329cm,内口直径队233cm,主干在臂部沿肱动脉血管神经束下行,在前臂行于桡侧诸肌中发出肌支,直至大鱼际肌表面分两大终支,一支行于掌深面形成掌深弓;另一支则绕掌背再穿过第一、二骨间至掌面浅出,形成掌洗干挠动脉由腋动脉第二段至大鱼际肌表面主干长52cm;大鱼际肌处桡动脉外回直径0237cm,内回直径几163cm。另一例中年男尸,右侧,路深动脉由腋动脉第三段发出。腋动脉的第三段即胸小肌下缘至大圆肌下线长3.45cm,在距胸小肌下缘2.053cm发出胸外侧动脉起点直径队312cm;在距胸小肌下缘2.773cm发出路深动脉。起点直径0.328cm,主干伴桡神经没脑三头肌下行。在路深动脉起点稍下方有肩肿下动脉发出,起点直径0.317cm;在距脑深动脉起点2.18cm有旋肱前、后动脉发出起点直径分别为0.147cm、0.521cm。同时在大圆肌下缘与腋动脉续连肱路动脉起点直径0.95cm.
We in the local anatomical specimens, found two cases of upper extremity arterial variation, especially reported as follows. A middle-aged male corpse, the left side of the flexible artery covered by the pectoralis minor axillary artery issued the second paragraph. Radial artery at the outside diameter of 0329cm, the inner diameter of the mouth team 233cm, the trunk in the arm along the brachial artery bundle of nerve descending, in the forearms line in the radial muscle issued muscle branches, until the surface of the major internodes divided into two ends Branch, one palm deep in the palm of the hand to form a deep bow; the other is around the back of the palm and then through the first, between the two bones to the palm shallow, the palm wash the artery from the axillary artery to the second paragraph of large fish On the surface of the main muscle length of the muscle 52cm; large intertidal muscle radial diameter of the outer back 0237cm, within a few 163cm in diameter. Another case of middle-aged male corpse, right, deep road from the axillary artery issued the third paragraph. The third section of the axillary artery, the lower edge of the pectoralis minor muscle to the great circular muscle, was 3.45 cm in length, issuing an initial diameter of 312 cm from the inferior border of the pectoralis minor muscle at 2.053 cm. 773cm issued deep road arteries. Starting diameter of 0.328cm, trunk with radial nerve triceps droop down. In the road deep below the starting point of the artery has a shoulder under the swollen artery issued a starting diameter of 0.317cm; at a distance of 2.18cm from the beginning of the deep brain artery spinous anterior and posterior arterial diameter of 0.147cm, 0.521cm. At the same time in the lower edge of the great circular muscle and axillary artery continued with the starting point of the diameter of the artery of 0.95cm.