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[目的]了解职业技术学校学生艾滋病(AIDS)认知现状,以指导职业技术学校开展艾滋病健康教育。[方法]随机抽取于都县职业技术学校学生362名进行问卷调查,用EpiData3.02软件建立数据库,运用χ2检验进行统计分析。[结果]82.02%学生认为艾滋病可以预防,学生对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率(72.94%)远高于非传播途径的知晓率(32.68%);学生获得艾滋病知识的主要途径是电视(88.48%);80%以上的学生愿意帮助艾滋病患者、想了解更多的预防艾滋病知识,51.93%学生对艾滋病有恐惧心理。[结论]技校学生掌握了一定的艾滋病知识,应针对性地开展预防艾滋病知识教育,学校需切实将预防艾滋病教育纳入日常教学。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS in vocational and technical schools and to guide HIV / AIDS education in vocational and technical schools. [Methods] A total of 362 students from Yu County Vocational Technical School were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. The database was established with EpiData3.02 software and analyzed by χ2 test. [Results] 82.02% of students think that AIDS can be prevented. The awareness rate of students about AIDS transmission is much higher (72.94%) than that of non-transmission (32.68%). The main ways of AIDS knowledge acquisition are television (88.48% More than 80% of the students are willing to help AIDS patients and would like to know more about HIV / AIDS prevention. 51.93% of students are afraid of AIDS. [Conclusion] Technical school students mastered a certain degree of AIDS knowledge, AIDS knowledge should be targeted to carry out education, schools must effectively prevent AIDS education into daily teaching.