“东方”的发见具有文化相对的内涵和意义。这种“相对”意味着，如缺失了比较一方，东西方在自体封闭界域内都不可能自为发现近代意义上所谓“东方”。相反，只有在东西方文化由拒斥到接触后，“东方”方可获得比较文化视界内的定性。追本溯源，在人类文明的“轴心时代”（雅 The “Eastern” hair see has the cultural connotation and significance. This “relative” means that if one party is missing, neither the East nor the West can identify itself as “the East” in the modern sense within the confines of its own boundaries. On the contrary, only after the rejection of the East-West culture from the contact, can the “East” party gain a qualitative perspective within the comparative culture. Tracing the source, in the “axis of human civilization era” (Ya