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学会解题的关键是学会解题分析,主要包括解题思路的探求和解题过程的反思。回顾笔者从当学生到当教师的几十年解题实践,本文总结出学会解题的四个步骤——简单模仿、变式练习、自发领悟、自觉分析。一、简单模仿1.模仿:通过观察被模仿对象的行为,获得相应的表象,从而产生类似行为的过程。2.解题模仿:模仿着教师或教科书的示范去解决一些识记性的问题,这是对解题基本模式加以认识并开始积累的过程,其本身会有体验性的初步理解。
The key to learning problem solving is to learn how to solve problem solving, including the exploration of problem solving ideas and the reflection of problem solving processes. After reviewing the author’s decades-long problem-solving practice from being a student to becoming a teacher, this paper summarizes the four steps of solving problems in the school-simple imitation and variant exercises, spontaneous comprehension and conscious analysis. First, a simple imitation 1. Imitation: By observing the behavior of the object being imitated, access to the corresponding appearance, resulting in a similar course of action. 2. Problem-solving Imitation: To imitate the example of teachers or textbooks to solve some of the problems of enlightenment. This is a process of recognizing and starting to accumulate the basic mode of problem-solving and will have an initial understanding of the experience itself.