9年来，俄罗斯联邦铁路电力牵引和内燃牵引的运量逐年递减。与1988年相比，1997年电力牵引运量减少55．6％，内燃牵引运量减少62％；电能消耗量减少扣．5％，燃油消耗量减少53．8％。而1988－1996年，电能单位消耗量增加了14．7％，内燃能源单位消耗量增加了30．7％（表1和表2? In the past 9 years, the volume of electric traction and internal combustion traction of the Russian Federation Railways has been decreasing year by year. Compared with 1988, the amount of electric traction and transportation decreased by 55.6% and 62% respectively in 1997; the energy consumption was reduced. 5%, fuel consumption decreased 53.8%. In 1988-1996, the unit consumption of electric energy increased by 14.7% and the unit consumption of internal combustion energy increased by 30.7% (Table 1 and Table 2).