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小黑麦是小麦和黑麦杂交后人工培育成功的新型麦类作物,我省一九七二年开始试种,一九七六年全国小黑麦现场会议后,有了更大的发展,现已推广到全省9个地区、42个县、播种面积25万多亩,比上年扩大三倍。一般单产200多斤,最高单产600多斤。比当地同等条件下的坡地小麦、黑麦增产二、三成,比燕麦、荞子增产更多。小黑麦的蛋白质含量,一般比普通小麦高3％左右,出粉率和小麦一样,比黑麦高三成以上。实践证明,小黑麦耐寒耐瘠耐旱,抗逆性强,品质好,增产潜力大,很有发展前途。
Triticale is a new type of wheat cultivated successfully after the crossbreeding of wheat and rye. The province started trial planting in 1972. After the national triticale field meeting in 1976, there was a greater development. Has now been extended to the province’s nine areas, 42 counties, sown area of 250,000 mu, more than tripled from the previous year. General yield 200 kilos, the highest yield 600 kilos. Than the same conditions under the same conditions on the slopes of wheat, rye yield two or three percent, more than oats, buckwheat yield more. Triticale protein content, generally about 3% higher than ordinary wheat, the same output of wheat and wheat, more than three percent above rye. Practice has proved that triticale cold tolerance barren drought, strong resistance, good quality, yield potential, great prospects for development.