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钢琴即兴伴奏是一种复杂的、多方面的、融各种要素于一体的综合能力,它是在歌曲旋律的基础上,快速而准确的弹奏出与之相适应的包括和声与织体的伴奏声部。钢琴即兴伴奏作为高师音乐教育专业的必修课,其课程的重要性与实用性已被广大的教师与学生认同。笔者试从基础训练、指法编排、理论知识、伴奏织体及实践性几方面进行了阐述。这些因素对演奏水平能达到何种程度起着决定性的影响。
Piano improvisational accompaniment is a complex, multifaceted blend of various elements in one comprehensive ability, which is based on the melody of the song, quickly and accurately play with the corresponding, including harmony and texture Accompaniment Part. Piano improvisational accompaniment, as a compulsory course of music education in normal colleges, is of great importance and practicability to the majority of teachers and students. I try from the basic training, fingering choreography, theoretical knowledge, accompaniment texture and practical aspects described. These factors play a decisive influence on the extent to which performance can be achieved.