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原因非法给付是不当得利制度中一项排除返还请求权的行为,早在古罗马时期就已确立了原因非法不当得利不得返还规则。对此,现代各国或通过成文法的方式在民法典中作出直接规定,或遵循判例形式拒绝返还请求。然而,我国并没有明确规定原因非法给付制度,且从刑事和行政角度处理该问题的方式实不可取。我国未来的不当得利立法应当在确立非法原因包括违反公序良俗以及强行性法规的基础上,以公众利益为出发点规定例外或者抗辩情形,同时严格控制国家收缴适用的情形,明文规定当受益人行为没有非法性时,允许受益人保有该得利。
Reason Illegal payment is a system of exclusions from the right to return, as early as ancient Rome has established a reason for illegal unjust enrichment can not return rules. In this regard, all countries in the modern world either make direct provisions in the civil code through statutory law or refuse to return the request in the form of precedent. However, our country does not specify the reasons for the illegal payment system and it is not advisable to deal with the issue from a criminal and administrative point of view. The future unjust enrichment legislation in our country should stipulate exceptions or defenses based on the public interests on the basis of establishing illegal grounds including violation of public order and good morals as well as mandatory laws and regulations and meanwhile strictly control the application of state seizures. Illegal, allow the beneficiary to retain the profits.