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人类最主要的社会活动场所是我们的居住空间。居住空间模式可以反映一个国家或地区的经济生产水平、物质与精神文明、文化渊源等诸多方面。在人类生产生活中,人类的居住环境与自然相互依存。农村居住环境作为人类从事农业生产活动之后聚集形成的生活空间,是人类居住空间的重要组成部分。随着经济的快速发展,新农村建设正在稳步发展,人民生活水平不断提高。在新农村建设过程中,农户居住空间作为农村空间结构的重要组成部分,直接关系到人们日常生活领域的建构,其景观设计直接影响了新农村建设中农户对外部空间的感知与认识。文章着重从适应现代发展要求出发,在总结相关概念的基础上,分析新农村建设中农户居住空间景观设计的要素与原则,探讨其景观设计中蕴含的新颖性,并针对新农村建设农户居住空间形态发展趋势提出相关政策建议,以期推动农户居住环境、新农村建设的健康发展。
The most important place for social activities of mankind is our living space. The pattern of living space can reflect many aspects such as the level of economic production, material and spiritual civilization, and cultural origins of a country or region. In human production and living, human living environment and nature are interdependent. Living environment in rural areas, as a living space formed by the mankind engaged in agricultural activities, is an important part of human living space. With the rapid economic development, the building of a new countryside is steadily developing and the living standards of the people are constantly improving. In the new rural construction process, the living space of peasant households, as an important part of the rural spatial structure, is directly related to the construction of people’s daily life. The landscape design directly affects the peasant households’ perception and understanding of the external space in the new rural construction. Based on summing up the related concepts, the article analyzes the elements and principles of landscape design of rural living space in new rural construction, discusses the novelty contained in the landscape design, and aims at the construction of new rural areas Form the trend of development put forward relevant policy recommendations, with a view to promoting the living environment of farmers, the healthy development of new rural construction.