本文利用世界银行对我国企业的调查数据考察了企业资源影响出口的路径。基于资源观的企业理论,将企业资源分为内外财务资源和内外知识资源,使用企业研发投资代表企业创新行为,分析并实证检验了企业资源变量通过影响企业创新进而影响企业出口的路径,并且将企业按照所有制性质分类进行了检验。结果表明,从全部样本来看,企业的财务和知识资源都通过创新对企业出口产生正向促进作用,并且内部资源的影响远远大于外部资源的影响;国有企业的外部财务资源对创新没有影响;私有企业资源基本都通过创新影响了出口;外资企业的外部资源对创新无影响,其创新对出口也无显著影响。 This article uses the World Bank survey data of Chinese enterprises to examine the path of enterprise resources affecting exports. Based on the resource-oriented theory of enterprise, the enterprise resources are divided into internal and external financial resources and internal and external knowledge resources. The use of R & D investment on behalf of enterprise innovation behavior, analysis and empirical test of the enterprise resource variables affect enterprise innovation and thus affect the export of enterprises, and will Businesses in accordance with the nature of the classification test. The results show that from all the samples, the financial and intellectual resources of enterprises all play a positive role in promoting the export of enterprises through innovation, and the impact of internal resources is far greater than that of external resources; the external financial resources of state-owned enterprises have no effect on innovation ; Private enterprise resources have basically affected exports through innovation; foreign resources of foreign-funded enterprises have no effect on innovation and their innovation has no significant impact on exports.