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目前,我国社会经济高速发展,工业化进程不断加快,虽然产生了很大的经济效益,但同时也发生了更为严重的环境问题与生态问题。面对经济的发展与环境污染之间的矛盾,在法律层面上,每个国家都不同程度处理环境污染行为,其中刑事制裁便是最为严厉手段之一。但因为环境污染犯罪的特殊性,使得环境污染犯罪的因果关系认定极为复杂,传统刑法因果关系推论已经不能适用于污染型环境犯罪因果关系证明,因此,本文旨在从因果关系的证明标准、证明责任分配以及完善因果关系证明的立法方面入手,从而帮助污染型环境犯罪因果关系的认定,切实提升我国刑法中有关污染型环境犯罪因果关系认定与证明理论的现实作用。
At present, the rapid socio-economic development and the acceleration of industrialization in our country have produced even greater economic benefits. However, more serious environmental and ecological problems have taken place at the same time. In the face of the contradiction between economic development and environmental pollution, at the legal level, every country handles environmental pollution to varying degrees, of which criminal sanctions are one of the most stringent measures. However, because of the particularity of environmental pollution crime, the causality of environmental pollution crime is extremely complicated, and the causal relationship of traditional criminal law can not be applied to the proof of the causal relationship of pollution-type environmental crime. Therefore, this paper aims to prove from the proof of causality Responsibility allocation and perfecting the causation of causality, so as to help the identification of the causal relationship of pollution-type environmental crime and effectively enhance the practical role of the causal relationship between pollution-type environmental crime and the theory of causation.