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日本人经常怀有强烈的危机感.近年来面临日元一再升值,这种危机感再次突现出来,其缘由是在日元不断升值的背景下,日本的大大小小的企业加快向国外转移生产据点,同时,由于越来越多的企业将设备投资投向海外,导致好不容易在1994年第三四季度转为正增长的设备投资(自1991年以来连续3年负增长)增势很弱,拖了经济复苏的后腿,特别是中小企业1995年度的设备投资计划比1994年度下降了近1/5.这种情况引起不少学者、企业家乃至政府官员对日本产业发生“空洞化”感到极大的忧虑.
Japanese people often harbor a strong sense of crisis. In recent years, facing a repeated appreciation of the yen, this sense of crisis has once again emerged. The reason is that Japan’s large and small companies have accelerated the transfer of production abroad in the context of the continuous appreciation of the yen. According to the strong points, at the same time, as more and more companies invest equipment investment overseas, it is very difficult for the equipment investment that has turned to positive growth in the third quarter of 1994 (a three-year negative growth since 1991). After the recovery of the economy, in particular the equipment investment plan for SMEs in 1995 fell by nearly one-fifth compared with 1994. This situation has caused many scholars, entrepreneurs and even government officials to feel that the industry in Japan is “empty”. Big worry.