不同湍流模型对射流泵内部流场模拟的影响

来源 :排灌机械工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:B08050402
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为研究不同湍流模型和壁面边界处理方法对射流泵性能和内部流场模拟的影响,尝试寻找一种能够准确预测射流泵性能和内部流场的湍流模型与相应壁面处理方法的组合.将6种湍流模型(即3种k-ε模型,标准和SSTk-ω模型以及RSM模型)和2种壁面处理方法(标准壁面函数和增强壁面处理方法)进行搭配.3种k-ε模型和RSM模型分别采用2种壁面处理方法,2种k-ω模型作为低雷诺数模型使用,不采用壁面处理方法,由此共得到10种组合.以某射流泵为例,将其壁面静压分布和性能试验数据作为参考来验证这10种组合的效果.结果表明:当流量比较小时,10种组合均与试验结果吻合较好;当流量比较大时,10种组合的模拟误差均大于10%.通过修正湍流模型常数,部分组合的模拟结果与试验数据之间的误差可以降低到5%以内.模型常数C2ε比σε对计算结果影响更大.湍动能的最大值随着C2ε或σε值的减小而减小,而湍动能的分布区域却相应的增大.
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