一、附条件保释的产生 保释制度既能够保障公民的人身自由和权利,又能够减少羁押人数量,减轻监狱或看守所的压力,降低司法成本,同时有助于缓解社会矛盾,固然是一项好制度。但是在司法实践中,令英国司法当局头痛的是被保释人常常会违反保释期间应当遵守的规定,导致损害公共利益或妨碍司法公正的后果。如对苏格兰保释情况的调查表明,被检 First, the conditional bail of the system of bail both to protect the personal liberty and rights of citizens, but also to reduce the number of detainees, reduce the pressure on prisons or detention centers, reduce the cost of justice, while helping to alleviate social conflicts, of course, is a good system. However, in judicial practice, the headache of British judicial authorities is that the bailor often violates the rules that should be observed during the bail period, leading to damaging the public interest or hindering the judicial fairness. According to a survey of bail in Scotland, seized