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中药主要取之于天然物质,然而它与天然药物又有很大不同。中药是在中医理论指导下采制和应用,有着自己独特的理论,并在长期大量的临床实践中积累了丰富的经验。弄明中药有别于天然药物的特点,是搞好中药研究的重要前提。由于中药和天然药物间的这种异同,致使中药研究既可借用天然药物以及合成药物研究的一些基本理论和研究方法,然而又必须按照中医的基本理论对其加以改进、发展和创新,才能切合中药的特点。一、中药作用的整体观中医从人体整体和宏观的变化,通过望、闻、问、切来诊断疾病,对疾病过程的总的规律和表现有着精细的观察和认识。中药的作用也是从用药前
Chinese medicine is mainly taken from natural substances, but it is very different from natural medicines. Traditional Chinese medicine is collected and applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. It has its own unique theory and has accumulated rich experience in long-term and large-scale clinical practice. Identifying the characteristics of Chinese medicines different from natural medicines is an important prerequisite for doing a good job in Chinese medicine research. Due to the similarities and differences between traditional Chinese medicines and natural medicines, traditional Chinese medicine research can use some basic theories and research methods of natural medicines and synthetic medicines. However, it must be improved, developed and innovated in accordance with the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine in order to meet the requirements. The characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. First, the overall view of the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the human body from the overall and macro changes, through the hope, smell, ask, cut to diagnose the disease, the general rules of the disease process and performance have a fine observation and understanding. The role of Chinese medicine is also from the use of drugs