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1933— 194 2年 ,苏联藉武力帮助盛世才统一新疆之机 ,将其势力大规模地打入新疆 ,一方面从政治、经济和军事等方面对盛世才政府予以极力援助 ,以帮助盛氏巩固对新疆的统治 ;一方面通过对后者的渗透和控制 ,从新疆获取了大量的政治经济权益 ,从而使盛氏政权成为实现其利益的工具。这一政策的实质 ,是以对盛世才政权的“友好”援助来换取在新疆的广泛权益 ,达到控制新疆的目的。其中虽有善意、慷慨的一面 ,却更有利己、贪婪的一面。苏联对新疆的政策 ,对新疆社会政治的发展产生了十分复杂的影响。
1933- 194 In the two years to come, Soviet Union used force to help Sheng Shih-tse to unify the opportunity of Xinjiang and bring its forces to Xinjiang on a large scale. On the one hand, the government of Sheng Sai Cai was greatly assisted in political, economic and military matters to help Sheng consolidate Xinjiang’s rule. On the one hand, through its infiltration and control of the latter, it obtained a great deal of political and economic rights and interests from Xinjiang, thereby making the Sheng Shi regime a tool for realizing its interests. The essence of this policy is to exchange “wide” rights and interests in Xinjiang with “friendly” assistance to the Sheng Shilai regime and achieve the purpose of controlling Xinjiang. Although there is a goodwill and generous side, it is more self-serving and greedy. The Soviet Union’s policy on Xinjiang has had a very complicated impact on the development of social and political affairs in Xinjiang.