中国具有五千年文明的悠久历史,古代中国不仅给世界贡献了四大发明等物质文明,而且贡献了两个制度文明:其一,御史制度,即监察制度(御史制度是巡视制度重要内容之一),瑞典的议会监察专员制度就是学习中国御史制度的结果;其二,科举制度(后来演变为西方的公务员制度)。原始社会末期,中国就有巡视制度的萌芽,它至今有四千余年的历史,可以说,巡视 China has a long history of 5,000 years of civilization. Ancient China not only contributed to the world’s material inventions such as the Four Great Inventions, but also contributed to two institutional civilizations: First, the censorial system, that is, the censorial system Content), the system of the Swedish Parliamentary Ombudsman is the result of studying the Chinese censor system; secondly, the system of imperial examination (which later evolved into the Western civil service). At the end of the Primitive Society, China had the seeds of a patrolling system. It has a history of more than four thousand years now. It can be said that patrolling