本文拟考察对极端暴力形势进行调查中出现的一些伦理的和方法论的问题 ,提出从研究者对其所研究的人的责任的角度去考察与特定“对象”的关系。这一方法首先需要一种“综合的”社会学 ,注重意义的理解 ,旨在进入他人的“主体性”。在涉及极端暴力的研究中 ,这一方法会增加困难 ,本文对此作了考察。研究者对错综复杂的形势不断进行评判分析 ,其艰巨性超出了他们的承受力。把他人不仅作为研究的“对象”而且作为研究的“主体” ,这也意味着要超越那些限制研究者的范畴 ,而且必须始终把个人的和集体的历史联系起来。这里提出的问题自然不仅涉及研究者的调查技术 ,而且涉及其分析技巧 This article examines some of the ethical and methodological issues that arise in the investigation of the situation of extreme violence and proposes to examine the relationship with a particular “subject” from the perspective of the researcher’s responsibility to the person under study. This approach first requires an “integrated” sociological, meaning-oriented understanding that seeks to enter the “subjectivity” of others. This method will increase the difficulty in studies involving extreme violence, which is examined in this paper. Researchers on the complex situation of continuous assessment of the analysis, the difficulty beyond their tolerance. The use of others as not only the “object” of research but also the “subject” of the study also means moving beyond the limits that limit the researcher, and must always relate individual and collective history. The questions raised here naturally involve not only the investigator’s investigative techniques but also their analytical skills