随着社会的变迁和民事纠纷的多样性,民事纠纷的解决机制也必须相应于当事人的需求而多元设计。人民调解协议能否被赋予强制执行力是多元纠纷解决机制中的瓶颈。最高人民法院试点的人民调解协议诉前审查确认机制仅解决双方当事人无争议的人民调解协议转换为执行依据问题,并不能从根本上解决大量的非讼机制结果的执行。应通过特殊的执行许可宣告程序,赋予人民调解协议等非讼机制结果的强制执行力,使诉讼与非讼具有一定的衔接转换可能,以使当事人的权利能够适时和适式的实现,既能减少法院的司法负担,又节省当事人进行诉讼的劳务费用支出。 With the changes of society and the diversity of civil disputes, the solution mechanism of civil disputes must also be diversified according to the needs of the parties. Whether the people’s mediation agreement can be enforced is a bottleneck in the mechanism of plural dispute resolution. The Supreme People’s Court’s trial of the people’s mediation agreement pre-trial verification mechanism to resolve only the parties uncontroversial people’s mediation agreement into a basis for the implementation of the issue, and can not fundamentally solve the problem of the implementation of a large number of non-litigation mechanism. The enforcement of the results of non-litigation mechanisms, such as the people’s mediation agreement, should be granted through a special procedure for the implementation of the licensing declaration so as to make it possible for the litigation and non-litigation to be transformed in a coherent manner so that the rights of the parties can be realized in a timely and adaptive manner. Reduce the court’s judicial burden, but also save the parties litigation costs of labor costs.