近年来,我国集体经济大幅萎缩,关键原因并不在于所有权不明晰。其体制上的原因是在于没有建立民主的科学制衡的现代企业制度。企业全体成员共同对企业实行民主控制应是集体合作企业现代企业制度的最主要特征。建立民主科学的现代企业制度是集体经济长治久安的惟一出路。 In recent years, China’s collective economy has shrunk dramatically. The key reason for this is not that the ownership is not clear. The reason for this is that there is no modern enterprise system in which democracy and scientific checks and balances are established. The common ownership of all the members of the enterprise to implement democratic control should be the most important feature of the modern enterprise system of collective cooperative enterprises. Establishing a democratic and scientific modern enterprise system is the only way out for long-term stability in the collective economy.