法官自由心证是司法裁判的内在要求。良心具有伦理学与心理学上的科学依据,对于规范法官的心证,保证裁判活动的公正性具有重要作用。法官应当具有依照法律与良心独立裁判案件的强烈自觉意识。为了防止外力对法官良心的干扰,同时防止良心自身陷入主观唯心主义,应当更加建立、健全和完善我国的司法体制。 The judge’s free testimony is the inherent requirement of judicial adjudication. Conscientiousness has the scientific basis of ethics and psychology, which plays an important role in regulating the testimony of judges and in ensuring the impartiality of refereeing activities. Judges should have a strong sense of conscience in accordance with the law and conscientiously independent judgments. In order to prevent external forces from interfering with the judges’ consciences and to prevent the consciences from falling into subjective idealism, the judicial system of our country should be further established, perfected and perfected.