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基于1997—2013年高技术产业数据,运用面板回归方法,从内资企业的消化吸收能力以及内外资企业的技术差距两个视角分析外商直接投资对我国不同所有制企业的技术溢出效应。实证结果表明,对于非国有企业,具有显著技术溢出效应,而对于国有企业,却产生挤出效应;国有内资企业的消化吸收能力比非国有内资企业更强;技术差距对非国有企业技术创新影响呈现倒U形关系,在国有企业中,这种关系更加复杂。在进一步分析这些实证结果的基础上,提出相应建议。
Based on the data of high-tech industries from 1997 to 2013 and using the panel regression method, this paper analyzes the technology spillover effect of FDI on the different ownership enterprises in China from the perspective of digestion and absorption of domestic-funded enterprises and the technological gap between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. The empirical results show that for non-state-owned enterprises, there is a significant technology spillover effect, but for the state-owned enterprises, it has a crowding-out effect; the state-owned domestic-funded enterprises have stronger digestion and absorption capacity than non-state-funded domestic enterprises; Inverted U-shaped relationship, in the state-owned enterprises, this relationship is more complicated. On the basis of further analysis of these empirical results, we put forward corresponding suggestions.