慈禧与光绪的矛盾以及围绕着这一矛盾而展开的斗争,是晚清政治史上的重大事件。对戊戌政变前的帝后党争,已有相当多的文著论及,但对此事件的延续——戊戌政变后的废帝谋动,却尚未见有系统论列。本文就此试作述论。一从甲午前后开始显现的帝后矛盾,到戊戌年间演化成势不两立。终于,在百日维新后期,双方政争以流血杀戮的极端方式摊牌,结果是帝党顷刻瓦解。所存者,只是一个囚困瀛台有名无实的皇帝。不过,这种“名”与“实”不相符的情况仍潜伏着危机。载湉保有的皇帝名义仍在被某些政治势力所利用,并可能成为帝党东山再起的契因。于是,废帝与反废帝的斗争便成为戊戌政变后宫廷斗 The contradictions between Empress Cixi and Guangxu and the struggles surrounding this contradiction are the major events in the political history of the late Qing Dynasty. There have been quite a lot of literary treatises on the post-Empiricist struggle before the Hundred and September coup, but the continuation of this incident has not yet been systematically listed. This article discusses the trial. A contradiction between the Empress and the Queen that began to emerge from around noon to mid-1880 ebbed into eclipses. Finally, in the late days of the Hundred Days Reform, political parties in both sides showered in the extreme manner of bloody killings, with the result that the emperor suddenly collapsed. Survivors, just a captive Yingtai a real emperor. However, this “name” and “reality” does not match the situation is still latent crisis. The name of the emperor contained in the militia is still being used by certain political forces and may become a deed for the re-establishment of the party. Thus, the struggle between the abolitionist emperor and the anti-imperialist emperor became the court battle of the coup of 1898