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人们都懂得四拍子(4/4)和二拍子(2/4)的打法。但它是怎么来的?什么时候产生的?恐怕就鲜为人知了。我国古代音乐是用板打拍的,打拍的板叫拍板。拍板始于隋唐时代,那时的拍板不象现在檀板的样子,鼓和板也不是一个人打,打扳的人两手各拿一块巴掌样的木板往一处击。当时的乐工都使用工尺谱,没有小节线而且直着书写,也没划分节拍。拍子的作用,打法也和现在不一样,讲究「节字」和「节句」。「节字」即每一拍打到字上;「节句」即一句末尾打一拍,目的是使演唱或演奏整齐。所
People know how to play four beats (4/4) and two beats (2/4). But how did it come from and when did it happen? Ancient Chinese music is a plate beat, beat the plate called the clapper. Clapper began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, when the clapper does not look like the present, the drum and the board is not a person to play, pull the hands of each pull a slap in the face to a hit. At the time, the musicians used the Gong Ru spectrum, there is no bar and writing straight, nor division of beats. The role of tempo, style of play and now is not the same, pay attention to “section words” and “section sentence.” The word “字” means every beat on the word. The “sentence” is a stroke at the end of a sentence intended to make the concert or performance neat. The