世界经济发展的历史告诉我们,工业已经经历了三个阶段;最初阶段是开拓者的时代,谁开拓谁就取胜;随后是管理者的时代,管理出效益,管理水平的高低成为成功与否的关键;随着高新技术的发展和信息社会的到来,可以说世界已经进入战略家的时代,经济社会的发展在很大程度上取决于战略意识的强弱和战略决策的水平。发达国家和地区发展的历史已经证明了一点:最大的失误是战略决策的失误,最大的效益是战略决策的效益。制定正确的战略,实现决策的科学化,是争取最大限度的经济效益和社会效益的根本保证。前几年曾出现过战略“热”,但是治理整顿以来却淡化了。好象治理整顿就是解决具体矛盾和困难,不需要研究战略,这是一种误解。经济“高温”发展时要讲战略,经济“低温”调整时 The history of world economic development tells us that industry has gone through three stages; the initial stage is the era of the pioneers, who wins and who wins; then the era of managers, the benefits of management, the level of management become successful or not. Key: With the development of high-tech and the arrival of the information society, it can be said that the world has entered the era of strategists. The development of economic society depends to a large extent on the strength of strategic awareness and the level of strategic decision-making. The history of the development of developed countries and regions has proved that the biggest mistake is the failure of strategic decision-making, and the greatest benefit is the effectiveness of strategic decision-making. Formulating the correct strategy and realizing the scientific decision-making is the fundamental guarantee for maximizing economic and social benefits. In previous years, there had been strategic “hot” but it had been diluted since the rectification. It seems that governing and rectifying is to solve specific contradictions and difficulties and does not require research strategy. This is a misunderstanding. When the economic “high temperature” develops, it is necessary to talk about strategies; when the economic “low temperature” is adjusted,