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河姆渡遗址的发现发掘,是中国考古学界一件划时代的大事,学者们对河姆渡遗址的文化内涵、重要地位及与周边新石器文化的关系等问题,已作了许多研究。河姆渡遗址发现的动物遗骸,经鉴定共有61个属、种,如此丰富的动物遗骸,在已知的新石器时代遗址中是十分罕见的。可是,河姆渡遗址第一次发掘(1973—1974年)发现了47种动物遗骸,第二次发掘(1977—1978年)增加了10种,新增加的种类,均未作报道。且第一次发掘的鉴定报告较为粗略,对动物驯养、动物群的分析比较、环境的演变等问题,虽已涉及,但却未展开讨论。本书作者根据浙江省博物馆两次发掘出土的大量动物遗骸,在分类研究的基础上,对动物群的性质、遗址先民对环境的改造、利用,驯养家畜,兽骨利用
The discovery and excavation of the Hemudu site is a landmark event of the Chinese archeology community. Many scholars have made many studies on the cultural connotation and important position of the Hemudu site and its relationship with the Neolithic culture. The remains of animals found at the Hemudu site have been identified in 61 genera and species, and the abundance of animal remains is very rare among known Neolithic sites. However, the first excavation of the Hemudu site (1973-1974) revealed 47 animal remains, an increase of 10 species in the second excavation (1977-1978), and the addition of new species, none of which were reported. The identification report of the first excavation is rather sketchy. Although the problems of domesticating animals, analyzing and comparing animal populations, and environmental evolution have been discussed, they have not been discussed yet. Based on the classification studies, the author of the book unearthed a large number of animal remains unearthed twice from the Zhejiang Provincial Museum. The author of this paper reviews the nature of the fauna, the rebuilding and utilization of the ancients’