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世界上绝大多数国家的军队,基本上编为陆、海、空三个军种,除原苏联50年代后因国际形势和本国具体情况而出现五个军种及内陆国家只有陆、空军外,美国在陆、海、空三个军种之外,又专设一海军陆战队军种。 海军陆战队,本是海军中以登陆作战为主要使命的兵种,隶属于海军或舰队。这是世界各国的编制和隶属情况。而美国则不然。根据美国宪法规定,海军陆战队是美国军队中唯一的一支无需国会批准总统便可动用的部队,是五角大楼的一支精锐部队,绰号“皮领圈”,在国内的地位高于其他军种的一个军种。 美国海军陆战队,始建于1775年,当时只是指用枪击近距离敌船的人员,进行“接舷战斗”及
In most of the countries in the world, the armed forces are basically composed of three services: land, sea and air. In addition to the fact that the armed forces of the five armed forces and the landlocked countries that emerged from the Soviet Union in the 1950s due to the international situation and the specific conditions of their own countries were only the land and air forces, In addition to the three services of land, sea and air, the United States also specializes in a marines. Marine Corps, this is the main landing mission to the Navy arms, under the Navy or fleet. This is the establishment and affiliation of all countries in the world. The United States is not. According to the U.S. constitution, the only force in the U.S. military that can be used without the approval of the parliament is the elite Pentagon military unit nicknamed the “leather collar” that has a higher domestic status than other services A service. The United States Marine Corps, originally built in 1775, was only used to refer to those who fired at close range enemy ships and conducted “port-to-shore combat” and