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本文分析了美国、西欧、俄罗斯、中东、日本、韩国、印度和我国的石油定价机制,论述了我国石油价格机制存在的问题,总结了国际石油定价机制对我国的启示。包括完善市场体系,在国内市场有了充分的制度保障和竞争环境的基础上,还应该在国际经济运行良好、通货膨胀适度的情况下适时推进石油价格机制改革;降低成品油调价的周期和幅度,加快调价的频率;调整石油价格监管方式,加大石油储备和话语权,减少对外依存度;改革国内税收制度,适当提高税率、合并重复收费项目等,同时提高定价机制的透明度。
This paper analyzes the petroleum pricing mechanism in the United States, Western Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea, India and China, discusses the problems existing in the oil pricing mechanism in our country, and summarizes the enlightenment of the international petroleum pricing mechanism to our country. Including the improvement of the market system, and on the basis of adequate institutional guarantee and competitive environment in the domestic market, it should also promote the reform of the oil price mechanism in due course under the conditions of a sound international economy and moderate inflation; and reduce the cycle and magnitude of the price adjustment of refined oil products , Speeding up the price adjustment; adjusting oil price regulation, increasing oil reserves and voice, reducing dependence on foreign countries; reforming domestic taxation system, raising tax rates appropriately, merging double-charged items, and improving the transparency of pricing mechanism.